一、基础含义:两大核心释义
agreement 是动词 agree 的名词形式,含义围绕 “同意” 和 “约定” 展开,具体场景决定释义侧重。
- 表示 “意见、看法上的一致”,强调主观想法的统一。 
- 例句:There is widespread agreement that climate change is a global issue.(气候变化是全球性问题,这一点已达成广泛共识。) 
- 表示 “正式的协议、合约”,侧重客观存在的书面或口头约定。 
- 例句:The two companies finally signed an agreement on technology cooperation.(两家公司最终签署了技术合作协议。) 
二、关键搭配:区分 “人” 与 “事” 的搭配逻辑
高分用法的核心是掌握正确搭配,避免 “中式英语” 错误。
- 与 “人” 搭配:强调 “某人同意某事”,常用介词 with。 
- 结构:agreement with sb. (on sth.) 
- 例句:I have no agreement with him on this project plan.(在这个项目计划上,我和他没有达成共识。) 
- 与 “事 / 观点” 搭配:强调 “与某观点一致”,常用介词 on 或 about。 
- 结构:agreement on /about sth. 
- 例句:Experts have reached an agreement on the new policy's effectiveness.(专家们就新政策的有效性达成了一致。) 
- 描述 “协议性质”:常用形容词修饰,体现专业性。 
- 常见搭配:formal agreement(正式协议)、written agreement(书面协议)、mutual agreement(双方协议) 
三、高分用法:3 个进阶表达技巧
- 使用 “reach/come to an agreement” 替代 “make an agreement”前者更符合英文母语者习惯,体现 “经过协商后达成” 的过程,适合写作和正式对话。例句:After three rounds of negotiation, they finally reached an agreement.(经过三轮谈判,他们最终达成了协议。) 
- “in agreement with” 作状语,提升句子复杂度该短语可置于句首或句末,替代简单的 “agree with”,让句式更灵活。例句:In agreement with the previous research, this study also proves the theory.(与之前的研究一致,本研究也证实了该理论。) 
- 否定形式 “disagreement” 的精准使用在需要表达 “分歧” 时,直接使用其反义词,避免重复 “not agree”,让表达更简洁。例句:Disagreement on budget allocation delayed the project progress.(在预算分配上的分歧延误了项目进度。) 
四、单词基本信息
单词:agreement
音标:/əˈɡriːmənt/
词性:名词
核心含义:同意,一致;协定,协议
五、记忆技巧深度剖析
词根词缀记忆法
- agree(动词,同意)+ -ment(名词后缀,表示行为或结果) 
- 类似结构:employ(雇佣)→ employment(就业);develop(发展)→ development(发展) 
联想记忆法
想象一个商务场景:双方在谈判后同意签署协议,达成了一致意见。
图像记忆法
在脑海中构建这样的画面:两个人握手,背景是一份签字的合同文件,上方有"✅"符号表示达成一致。
六、核心用法详解
1. 表示"同意,一致"
常见搭配:
- reach an agreement 达成协议 
- in agreement with 与...一致 
- by mutual agreement 经双方同意 
实用例句:
- After long negotiations, the two companies finally reached an agreement. 
- I am in complete agreement with your proposal. 
2. 表示"协定,协议"
常见搭配:
- sign an agreement 签署协议 
- break an agreement 违反协议 
- trade agreement 贸易协定 
实用例句:
- The two countries signed a trade agreement to promote economic cooperation. 
- It is important to honor the agreement we made. 
七、高考考点精讲
语法考点
- 可数名词特性:agreement是可数名词,有复数形式agreements 
- 介词搭配:与不同介词搭配表达不同含义 
- with:表示与某人或某观点一致 
- on:表示在某个具体问题上达成一致 
- about:表示关于某事达成一致 
真题再现
- 2022年全国卷I:The two sides failed to reach an ______ on the key issues. 
- 2021年北京卷:There is general ______ among experts that climate change is a serious threat. 
易混词辨析
agreement vs. contract
- agreement:泛指任何形式的协议,可以是口头的或书面的 
- contract:特指具有法律效力的书面合同 
例句对比:
- We have a verbal agreement to cooperate. (我们有口头合作协议) 
- The contract must be signed by both parties. (合同必须由双方签署) 
八、写作提分技巧
基础表达
- I agree with you. (我同意你的观点) 
高分表达
- I am in complete agreement with your perspective. (我完全同意你的观点) 
- There is a general agreement that we should take immediate action. (大家普遍认为我们应该立即采取行动) 
学术写作用法
- The data are in agreement with the previous findings. (这些数据与之前的发现一致) 
- The study reached an agreement with the theoretical predictions. (研究结果与理论预测一致) 
情景对话运用
商务场景
A: After discussing the terms, are we in agreement?
B: Yes, I believe we have reached a mutual agreement.
学术场景
A: The experimental results show good agreement with our hypothesis.
B: That's excellent! The data agreement confirms our theory.
常见错误提醒
- 错误:We have an agree on this matter. 
 正确:We have an agreement on this matter.
- 错误:There are many agreements between the two theories. 
 正确:There is much agreement between the two theories.
巩固练习
选择题
- The two companies signed a historic ______ yesterday. 
 A. agree B. agreement C. agreeable D. agreeing
- I'm glad we're all ______ agreement on this decision. 
 A. in B. on C. with D. by
答案:1. B 2. A
翻译练习
将以下句子翻译成英语:
- 我们在所有重要问题上都达成了一致。 
- 这份协议对双方都有利。 
参考答案:
- We have reached an agreement on all major issues. 
- This agreement is beneficial to both parties. 
拓展学习
相关词汇网络
- 动词:agree(同意) 
- 形容词:agreeable(宜人的;同意的) 
- 反义词:disagreement(不同意) 
- 同义词:accord, concord, harmony 

 
                                     
                                     
                                     
                                     
                                    








