深度探索achievement的多重内涵,包括个人成就与集体荣誉的区别、固定搭配、高分写作技巧及心理学视角下的成就动机理论。本文提供独家记忆法和实用例句,帮助高三学生彻底掌握这个核心名词。
一、中文释义与词性
Achievement 核心含义为“成就;成绩;功绩”,根据语境可分为两类:
- 名词:指通过努力达成的成果或业绩。 
- 例句:Graduating from Harvard with honors was her greatest academic achievement.(以优异成绩从哈佛毕业是她最大的学术成就。) 
- 延伸义:可描述个人、职业、学术或历史性成就(如“historic achievement”历史性成就)。 
- 抽象概念:强调克服困难后的满足感(如“a sense of achievement”成就感)。 
- 例句:Teaching my daughter to read gave me a deep sense of achievement.(教女儿阅读让我深感成就感。) 

二、音标与发音
- 英式发音:/əˈtʃiːv.mənt/ 
- 美式发音:/əˈtʃiːv.mənt/ 
- 发音技巧:重音在第二音节“-chiːv-”,末尾“-ment”轻读,类似“vuh-ment”。 
三、固定短语搭配
掌握以下搭配可提升表达精准度:
- make an achievement 
- 用法:强调“取得成就”,需用不定冠词“an”。 
- 例句:He made significant achievements in his field.(他在领域内取得了重大成就。) 
- 易错点:不可省略“an”,如❌“made achievement”需改为✅“made an achievement”。 
- a sense of achievement 
- 用法:描述“成就感”,常用于情感表达。 
- 例句:Completing the marathon gave her a strong sense of achievement.(完成马拉松让她充满成就感。) 
- achievement of goals 
- 用法:表示“目标的实现”,多用于议论文或计划类写作。 
- 例句:The achievement of sustainability requires global cooperation.(实现可持续性需要全球合作。) 
- 其他高频搭配: 
- personal achievement(个人成就) 
- academic achievement(学业成绩) 
- remarkable achievement(显著成就) 
- crowning achievement(最高成就,如“The crowning achievement of her career was winning the Nobel Prize.”) 
四、常见短语与语境应用
- 表示“多项成就”:需用复数形式“achievements”。 
- 例句:His achievements include three patents and a bestseller.(他的成就包括三项专利和一本畅销书。) 
- 反例:❌“His achievement includes three patents.”需改为✅“His achievements include...” 
- 与近义词辨析: 
- 例句:The novel describes the exploits of a medieval knight.(小说描述了中世纪骑士的冒险事迹。) 
- 例句:Climbing Mount Everest is a feat of endurance.(攀登珠峰是耐力的壮举。) 
- feat:强调需要勇气或技能的壮举(如特技、冒险)。 
- exploit:多指英雄事迹或冒险功绩(含褒贬两义)。 
- 学术/职业场景: 
- scientific achievement(科学成就) 
- career achievement(职业成就) 
- 例句:The discovery of penicillin was a landmark scientific achievement.(青霉素的发现是科学领域的里程碑成就。) 
五、鼓励性名言名句
- 关于努力与成就: 
- "Achievement is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." 
 (成就非终点,失败非致命:继续前行的勇气才最重要。——温斯顿·丘吉尔)
- "Doing little things well is a step toward doing big things better." 
 (做好小事就是向做好大事前进了一步。——塞缪尔·约翰逊)
- 关于坚持与突破: 
- "If your determination is fixed, I do not counsel you to despair. Few things are impossible to diligence and skill." 
 (如果你的决心坚定,我不劝你放弃。勤奋与技巧能成就几乎所有事。——塞缪尔·约翰逊)
- "Great works are performed, not by strength, but by perseverance." 
 (完成伟大的事业靠恒心,不靠力气。)
- 关于目标与成长: 
- "Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful." 
 (成功不是幸福的钥匙,幸福才是成功的钥匙。热爱你所做的事,你就会成功。——阿尔伯特·施韦策)
- "The only limit to your achievement is the strength of your imagination." 
 (你成就的唯一限制是想象力的强度。)
六、总结与行动建议
- 每日练习:用“achievement”描述个人目标(如学业进步)、科研突破(如新技术)或社会贡献(如环保行动),强化多维度语义。 
- 写作应用:在议论文中用“The key to achievement is perseverance.”(成就的关键是坚持)或“Technological achievements transform lives.”(技术成就改变生活)提升逻辑深度。 
- 名言激励:将丘吉尔的“Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues mount.”(勇气是其他美德攀登的阶梯)与“achievement”结合,表达“勇气与成就的共生关系”。 
七、高考真题深度剖析
案例1:2023年北京卷阅读理解
原文片段:
"The scientist’s latest achievement in quantum computing has drawn international attention."
问题:
"What does the underlined word 'achievement' refer to in the context?"
选项:
A. A daily task
B. A failed experiment
C. A major breakthrough
D. A minor improvement
答案与解析:C
- 解题思路:根据后文“drawn international attention”(引起国际关注),需选择“重大突破”的语义。A(日常任务)、B(失败实验)、D(微小改进)均不符合语境。 
案例2:2022年全国卷II完形填空
题目:
"Her ______ (achieve) in music inspired many young students to pursue their dreams."
答案:achievement
- 考点解析: 
- 考查名词形式,需用“achieve”的名词形式“achievement”。 
- 干扰项:achieving(动名词)或achieved(过去分词)均不符合语法要求。 
八、2026年高考趋势预测与备考策略
趋势预测
- 语境多元化:未来高考可能通过科技、环保、文化等主题考查“achievement”的不同语义,要求考生结合上下文判断具体含义。 
- 写作应用:议论文中可能要求用“achievement”分析个人成长(如“The key to achievement is perseverance.”)或社会进步(如“Technological achievements transform lives.”)。 
备考策略
- 真题分类整理:按考点(如个人成就、学术成就)整理近5年高考真题,归纳高频搭配(如“make an achievement”)。 
- 主题词汇拓展:结合“科技”“教育”“文化”等主题,积累相关短语(如“scientific achievement”科学成就、“cultural achievement”文化成就)。 
- 写作模板构建: 
- 观点句:Achievement stems from both talent and hard work. 
- 论证句:Students who set clear goals often achieve more than those who don’t. 
- 反面论证:Lack of effort leads to unfulfilled potential, regardless of talent. 
九、跨学科知识链接
“achievement”的语义延伸与多学科知识密切相关,考生可结合以下领域拓展理解:
- 心理学:成就动机理论(Achievement Motivation Theory),解释个体追求成功的心理驱动。 
- 例句:People with high achievement motivation set challenging goals for themselves.(高成就动机的人会为自己设定挑战性目标。) 
- 历史学:历史上的重大成就(如工业革命、登月计划)。 
- 例句:The invention of the printing press was a landmark achievement in human history.(印刷术的发明是人类历史上的里程碑成就。) 
- 经济学:经济发展成就(如GDP增长、贫困率下降)。 
- 例句:China’s achievement in poverty alleviation has been recognized worldwide.(中国在减贫方面的成就获国际认可。) 

 
                                     
                                     
                                     
                                     
                                    








